Salivary gland stones

What are Salivary Gland Stones?

Salivary gland stones, also known as sialolithiasis, are small, hard deposits that form in the salivary glands. These glands are responsible for producing saliva, which helps with digestion and keeps our mouths moist. When these stones develop, they can block the flow of saliva, causing pain and swelling in the affected gland.

Diagnosing Salivary Gland Stones

If you experience symptoms such as pain or swelling in your cheeks or under your jaw, your doctor may suspect salivary gland stones. To confirm the diagnosis, they may perform a physical examination and order imaging tests, such as an ultrasound or a CT scan. These tests can help identify the location and size of the stone.

Treating Salivary Gland Stones

Treatment for salivary gland stones depends on the size and location of the stone. In some cases, small stones may pass on their own without any intervention. Drinking plenty of water, massaging the affected area, and sucking on sour candies can help stimulate saliva flow and encourage the stone to move. If the stone is larger or causing severe symptoms, your doctor may need to remove it surgically.

Preventing Salivary Gland Stones

While it may not be possible to prevent salivary gland stones entirely, there are some steps you can take to reduce your risk. Staying hydrated by drinking enough water throughout the day can help prevent the formation of stones. Chewing sugar-free gum or eating crunchy fruits and vegetables can also stimulate saliva production and keep the glands healthy. If you have a history of salivary gland stones, it's important to maintain good oral hygiene and visit your dentist regularly for check-ups.