Labyrinthitis and vestibular neuritis

What is Labyrinthitis and Vestibular Neuritis?

Labyrinthitis and vestibular neuritis are conditions that affect the inner ear, causing dizziness and problems with balance. These conditions occur when the labyrinth, a part of the inner ear responsible for balance, becomes inflamed or infected. The symptoms of labyrinthitis and vestibular neuritis can be quite similar, and they often occur suddenly and without warning.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing labyrinthitis and vestibular neuritis involves a thorough examination by a healthcare professional. They will ask about your symptoms and medical history, and may perform tests to assess your balance and hearing. These tests may include a hearing test, an electronystagmography (ENG) test to measure eye movements, or an MRI scan to rule out other possible causes.

How to Treat Labyrinthitis and Vestibular Neuritis

Treatment for labyrinthitis and vestibular neuritis focuses on managing the symptoms and helping the body recover. Your healthcare provider may prescribe medications to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms such as dizziness and nausea. They may also recommend vestibular rehabilitation therapy, which involves exercises to improve balance and reduce dizziness. It is important to rest and avoid activities that worsen symptoms, such as sudden head movements or bright lights.

Preventive Measures to Take

While labyrinthitis and vestibular neuritis cannot always be prevented, there are some measures you can take to reduce your risk. Avoiding respiratory infections, such as colds and flu, can help prevent the spread of viruses that can cause these conditions. It is also important to practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands regularly and avoiding close contact with people who are sick. If you have a history of ear infections, it is important to seek prompt treatment to prevent complications that could lead to labyrinthitis or vestibular neuritis.