Jaundice

What is Jaundice?

Jaundice is a condition that affects the color of your skin and eyes. When you have jaundice, your skin and eyes may turn yellow. This happens because there is too much bilirubin in your body. Bilirubin is a yellow substance that is made when your body breaks down old red blood cells. Normally, your liver helps get rid of bilirubin, but when it doesn't work properly, it can build up and cause jaundice.

Diagnosing Jaundice

If you think you might have jaundice, it's important to see a doctor. They will ask you questions about your symptoms and do a physical exam. They may also order blood tests to check your bilirubin levels. Sometimes, they might need to do other tests, like an ultrasound or a liver biopsy, to find out what is causing your jaundice.

Treating Jaundice

The treatment for jaundice depends on the underlying cause. If your jaundice is caused by a liver infection, your doctor may prescribe medication to help fight the infection. If your jaundice is caused by a blockage in your bile ducts, you may need a procedure to remove the blockage. In some cases, if the liver is severely damaged, a liver transplant may be necessary. It's important to follow your doctor's instructions and take any prescribed medications to help treat your jaundice.

Preventing Jaundice

While not all cases of jaundice can be prevented, there are some steps you can take to reduce your risk. One of the most important things you can do is to get vaccinated against hepatitis A and B, as these viruses can cause jaundice. It's also important to practice good hygiene, such as washing your hands regularly, to prevent the spread of infections. Eating a healthy diet and avoiding excessive alcohol consumption can also help keep your liver healthy and reduce your risk of developing jaundice.